Proper Pool Plumbing
Pipe size is very important in swimming pool plumbing. Proper sizing of the plumbing is critical to ensure water is circulated and filtered properly. Plumbing sized too small to handle the water flow necessary can lead to problems. Excessive back pressure on the pump can cause the motor to overheat and fail prematurely. Insufficient flow through the filter will diminish it’s filtering capabilities. Back pressure on the plumbing can cause leaks and broken pipes. Loss of water flow to the pool will cause poor water circulation and high turn over rates. It is very important to size the plumbing for the swimming pool and the pool equipment.
Positioning of the returns in the pool are as important as the size of the plumbing. Ideally the returns move the water around in the swimming pool and push all the sediment towards the skimmers where it can be removed from the pool and caught by the pool filter. Proper location of the returns in the swimming pool will ensure that there are no dead spots where water doesn’t get circulated. It is equally important that the returns are directed in a manner to keep the water flowing towards the skimmers.
In areas that frequently have wind from one direction you can utilize that energy by placing the skimmers on the downwind side of the swimming pool.
Main drains have always been a concern of pool builders and owners alike. Vacuum entrapment is real and it does occur. Most state codes require that two main drains be plumbed together and positioned far enough apart to prevent both drains from being covered simultaneously. Some codes require that the main drains be plumbed to a surge tank to help reduce the possibility of vacuum entrapment. Most recently some states are modifying codes to allow pool builders to construct swimming pools without main drains. Main drains are not essential for water circulation and debris removal. In fact drains do very little in the efforts to keep the pool water clean.
In closing it is probably a wise choice to have a professional familiar with pool plumbing to help with the design and layout of the plumbing for your swimming pool.
To get more information on how to build a pool or to find more on swimming pool plumbing you can go to how to build a pool
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