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Tips On Automatic Pool Cleaners

With the many varieties of swimming pool cleaners available today, it can be a daunting task to choose which type of cleaner will best suit your needs.This article is intended to supply you with the information necessary to make an informed decision on which cleaner will work best in your situation. Understanding the advantages and shortcomings of each type of pool cleaner will help clear up the confusion in choosing the right cleaner for the application. Having the right swimming pool cleaner can make the job of pool maintenance much easier provided you have the type that best suits the situation.

Automatic Pressure-Side Pool Cleaners operate on water pressure either generated by the pool pump or may use a dedicated booster pump for their operation. Pressure side pool cleaners that use the booster pump usually are more efficient at picking up larger debris than ones operating on the pool pump alone. The down side to these type cleaners are the net bags will not catch smaller debris such as sand and silt. Think of them as the net you use on your pole, smaller particles just pass right through the weave.

Dedicated pump – “Pros”: It will increase the capacity for your cleaner to do a better job collecting trash, etc. into the cleaner bag. For example, the suction power will be stronger enabling the cleaner to pick-up better and also improving the handling of larger debris.

Non-dedicated pump – “Pros”: Less filter maintenance (backwashing). Will pick-up larger trash and debris. Enables the capture of debris in the cleaner bag. Less expensive to install due to a specific line and separate booster pump not being required. Lower cost on type of automatic pool cleaner needed.

Automatic pool cleaner – Pressure-Side “Cons”: Does not act as a moving filter suction device. Allows small particles of dirt and sediment through. Does not do a thorough job in cleaning/scrubbing walls of pool.

Automatic Pool Cleaner/Suction-Side: What drives this type of cleaner to move about the pool and vacuum as it goes is suction itself. This cleaner works as a moving filter. A bonus to this type system is as it is cleaning it brings water in taking it through the filtration system. This provides a quicker water turnover in less time.

Suction-side type pool cleaners would be cheaper to purchase due to the lack of additional parts that would be required, ie. plumbing/pumps. Much more minute particles would be picked-up with the suction method and carried directly into the filtration system preventing finer pieces from slipping through the cleaner bag as in the pressure-side type cleaner. Some of these suction-side automatic pool cleaners agitate as they move about the pool. This agitating motion helps in scrubbing the pool reducing the amount of pool brushing needed. This pool cleaner would be your best bet if your are not dealing with a lot of large pieces of trash or debris.

Automatic Suction-Side Pool Cleaner “Cons”: This would probably not be the best choice for a pool cleaner if you reside in an area densely covered with trees. Due to the fact as this cleaner goes about doing its job everything that is sucked in through the system heads straight for your filter and the basket provided for the pump. You can alleviate part of this problem with the purchase of a leaf trap. This leaf trap catches the big debris (leaves,etc.) before it reaches your pump basket.

Robotic automatic pool cleaners are self contained units that run off electricity. They have a power pack that is plugged into household current, the voltage is reduced to avoid electrical shock , and the robot is powered by built in motors. Most robotic cleaners have brushes on them and actually scrub the pool walls and floor. Some robotic pool cleaners have on board computers so it can (learn) the shape of the pool to more effectively clean all areas. Robotic cleaners catch all the trash and debris they remove in a self contained filter. The true advantage to these type cleaners is the scrubbing action. No more walking around the pool scrubbing the walls. Robotic pool cleaners are the most expensive of the three but for the job they perform you may decide it’s a great investment.

This type of pool cleaner usually has computer chip aided intelligence whereby any problems with the cleaner may be registered for review. This chip aids the pool cleaner in learning the shape of the pool. There is a separate pump within the cleaner that provides the operation with the ability to vacuum trash, etc. into its own filter system. During the automatic pool cleaner operation a spot here or there may be missed, this is where the units that come with a remote comes in handy. Via remote simply direct the robot to the missed area(s) for spot cleaning.

Unique to the Robotic pool cleaner is the fact they not only scrub the walls; but, clean the tile line as well. As previously mentioned there is a self contained pump inside the unit that vacuums trash and debris. As an added benefit this helps to supplement the water circulation. While the automatic robotic pool cleaner is the most costly it is an excellent purchase in the long run. This type of pool cleaner is one of the best in picking up small particles of sediment, sand or small debris.

“Cons” of the Robotic pool cleaner: The cost of an robotic automatic pool cleaner can be pricey as previously mentioned. The price range is somewhere between $700 and $2,000+. The manufacturer recommends removal from the pool after each use. If there is a malfunction of the unit, more than likely one would have to ship it off for repairs.

We have reached the end of what I hope to be an informative article on automatic pool cleaners. I hope this information will be beneficial in assisting you to make an informed decision when purchasing your pool cleaner.
Pool cleaners are a great investment when they do the job you expect from them.

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Pool Plumbing Design

To ensure pool sanitation and debris is removed pool equipment is an essential part of a swimming pool. In order for for everything to work properly the pool pump, filter and plumbing most be sized correctly to handle the amount of water in the pool.Premature wear and damage to the pump, filter or plumbing may result from improperly matched components. A poorly designed pool filtration system can make pool maintenance all but impossible. Careful planning should be done before beginning a pool project to ensure all components of the filtration system are properly sized and located to maximize cleaning and filtration capabilities.
If you are unsure of proper lay out and design of swimming pool plumbing, it may be a wise decision to hire a pool supplier to help with this area of your project.

Plumbing is an essential part of the swimming pool. For efficient operation of the pool pump and filter it is necessary for the plumbing to be correctly sized. In order for the pump and filter to operate effectively ,the pool returns and skimmers have to be properly positioned in the swimming pool.

The plumbing has to be sized correctly on order for the pump to move enough water through it without running under too high of a load. If the pump is overloaded from under sized plumbing, premature failure could result and poor water circulation will diminish cleaning capacity.

There is no harm in using over sized plumbing other than unnecessary costs. However, undersized pool plumbing can cause excessive back pressure on the pump and filter and lead to poor filtration and high turnover rates.

Improperly positioned returns can leave stagnate spots in the pool where water rarely gets circulated. This can lead to algae buildup in these areas. In order for the skimmers to efficiently remove debris from the pool, the returns should be located so they circulate and push the pool water towards them.

Another area for concern is the main drains. Code requires that two main drains be installed and far enough apart that both can’t be covered simultaneously. This is to prevent the possibility of entrapment. More recently, code writers and pool builders alike are changing their thoughts on pool main drains. Codes are being re written to allow pool builders to completely omit main drains from swimming pools. This completely eliminates the possibility of vacuum entrapment making the pool safer and cutting down on liabilities. The pool can be cleaned much more effectively by properly locating the returns and skimmers than utilizing a main drain.

Making a continuous loop with the pool return plumbing will help to ensure that water flow and pressure remain equal to all the swimming pool returns.

During the plumbing design is a perfect time to add lines for any pool equipment you may plan to add at a later time. Additional plumbing lines for a solar pool heater or a dedicated line for a swimming pool cleaner are much easier to add while building the pool than after the pool is complete.

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Proper Pool Plumbing

Pipe size is very important in swimming pool plumbing. Proper sizing of the plumbing is critical to ensure water is circulated and filtered properly. Plumbing sized too small to handle the water flow necessary can lead to problems. Excessive back pressure on the pump can cause the motor to overheat and fail prematurely. Insufficient flow through the filter will diminish it’s filtering capabilities. Back pressure on the plumbing can cause leaks and broken pipes. Loss of water flow to the pool will cause poor water circulation and high turn over rates. It is very important to size the plumbing for the swimming pool and the pool equipment.

Positioning of the returns in the pool are as important as the size of the plumbing. Ideally the returns move the water around in the swimming pool and push all the sediment towards the skimmers where it can be removed from the pool and caught by the pool filter. Proper location of the returns in the swimming pool will ensure that there are no dead spots where water doesn’t get circulated. It is equally important that the returns are directed in a manner to keep the water flowing towards the skimmers.

In areas that frequently have wind from one direction you can utilize that energy by placing the skimmers on the downwind side of the swimming pool.
Main drains have always been a concern of pool builders and owners alike. Vacuum entrapment is real and it does occur. Most state codes require that two main drains be plumbed together and positioned far enough apart to prevent both drains from being covered simultaneously. Some codes require that the main drains be plumbed to a surge tank to help reduce the possibility of vacuum entrapment. Most recently some states are modifying codes to allow pool builders to construct swimming pools without main drains. Main drains are not essential for water circulation and debris removal. In fact drains do very little in the efforts to keep the pool water clean.
In closing it is probably a wise choice to have a professional familiar with pool plumbing to help with the design and layout of the plumbing for your swimming pool.
To get more information on how to build a pool or to find more on swimming pool plumbing you can go to how to build a pool

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